An Online Wellness Program for Stressed Health Students
A feasibility pilot of a 24-hour online wellness program for healthcare students found the intervention group fared significantly better than a waitlist group by week eight, with within-group improvements in depression and anxiety. With about 10% dropout, the researchers concluded a larger full-scale trial is realistic.
Healthcare students spend their training years learning to care for others, often while their own health and well-being quietly slide. Around the world, the mental and physical well-being of these future clinicians has been seriously affected, and researchers have flagged an urgent need for strategies to support them. So a team built a fully online health-promotion program and ran a careful pilot to answer a foundational question: is this kind of program feasible and worth scaling up? The early signs are encouraging.
What the researchers wanted to know
Because research has repeatedly highlighted the need to protect healthcare students' health and well-being, the team wanted to test whether a 24-hour online health-promotion program could actually help. This was a feasibility study, which means the primary goal wasn't to prove the program works beyond all doubt, but to see whether a full-scale study would be practical and whether the program showed early promise.
They were interested both in the program's effect on students' health and well-being, including outcomes like depression, anxiety, and stress, and in the practical questions of feasibility: could students be recruited and retained, and would they engage? The study also aimed to illustrate the program's contents and how its activities were arranged, useful for anyone hoping to build on it.
How they studied it
The researchers used a mixed-methods feasibility design that combined a randomized controlled trial with qualitative focus-group interviews, gathering both numbers and personal accounts. The study ran in mid-2022. Healthcare students from two large tertiary institutions were randomly assigned to either an intervention group, which received the 24-hour online program, or a waitlist-control group, which would get access later.
Outcomes were measured through self-completed online questionnaires at three time points, baseline, week four, and week eight, and were followed by in-depth focus groups to hear students' experiences in their own words. Of 70 students enrolled and 60 eligible, 54 completed the study, an attrition rate of about 10 percent. That relatively low dropout is itself a feasibility signal, hinting the program was acceptable enough for most participants to see it through.
What they found
The results were promising on two fronts. Between groups, there was a significant difference at week eight, suggesting the intervention group fared better than the waitlist group by the end of the program. And within the intervention group, there were significant improvements from baseline to week eight on key mental-health outcomes, including depression and anxiety, with stress also among the outcomes tracked.
Together, these findings suggest the online program was associated with better mental well-being over the eight weeks, and, just as importantly for a feasibility study, that running a larger, full-scale trial is realistic. The researchers concluded that the results indicate the feasibility of conducting full-scale research in the future and may offer more support for students in higher-education institutions. In short: the pilot worked well enough to justify going bigger.
“For students who spend their training learning to care for everyone else, an online program that fit around their schedules offered a rare, structured chance to care for themselves.”
What this means for you
If you're a student in a demanding program, or you support people who are, this study carries a hopeful message: structured, fully online wellness programs can be feasible and may help. The convenience of an online format matters here, because it meets busy students where they are, without requiring them to travel or carve out large blocks of time.
The within-group improvements in depression and anxiety over eight weeks suggest that intentionally investing time in your own health and well-being, even amid a packed schedule, can be worthwhile. Practically, that might mean seeking out or advocating for structured wellness resources at your institution, and giving them enough time, here, eight weeks, to make a difference. For schools and program leaders, the takeaway is that a well-designed online health-promotion program is worth piloting, and that this study offers a template of contents and activities that produced encouraging early results.
The honest caveats
It's essential to read this as what it is: a feasibility study, not a definitive trial. Its main purpose was to test whether a larger study is practical, so the effectiveness findings, while positive, are preliminary. The sample was small, 54 completers out of 60 eligible, drawn from two tertiary institutions, so the results may not generalize to all students or settings.
Outcomes relied on self-completed online questionnaires, which capture perceptions but can be shaped by expectations, and the study ran over eight weeks, so longer-term effects remain unknown. As the researchers themselves frame it, the value here is chiefly in showing that a full-scale study is feasible and that the approach shows promise, not in delivering a final verdict. If you're struggling with depression, anxiety, or stress, an online wellness program can be a helpful support, but it's not a substitute for care from a qualified professional.
- ✓A 24-hour online health-promotion program showed a significant between-group difference at week eight and significant within-group improvements in depression and anxiety among healthcare students.
- ✓With about 10 percent dropout, the pilot suggests a full-scale study is feasible and the online format is acceptable to busy students.
- ✓This was a small feasibility study at two institutions using self-report, so the positive results are preliminary and need a larger trial to confirm.
Frequently asked questions
What is a feasibility study?
The primary goal isn't to prove the program works beyond all doubt, but to see whether a full-scale study would be practical and whether the program shows early promise. This pilot examined both the program's effect on students' well-being and practical questions like whether students could be recruited, retained, and engaged.
What did the pilot find?
There was a significant between-group difference at week eight, suggesting the intervention group fared better than the waitlist group. Within the intervention group, there were significant improvements from baseline to week eight on key mental-health outcomes, including depression and anxiety, with stress also among the outcomes tracked.
How many students completed the program?
Of 70 students enrolled and 60 eligible, 54 completed the study, an attrition rate of about 10 percent. That relatively low dropout is itself a feasibility signal, hinting the program was acceptable enough for most participants to see it through.
Effects of Online Health Promotion Program to Improve the Health and Wellbeing of Healthcare Students: A Feasibility Study
Read the full studyThis is a plain-English summary reviewed by Jillian Schafer. It is educational, not medical advice.
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