MeditationResearch, explained

Meditation Is a Skill for Steering Your Own Mind, Researchers Say

Jillian SchaferReviewed by Jillian Schafer··4 min read
Meditation Is a Skill for Steering Your Own Mind, Researchers Say
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The short version

This work reframes meditation as a self-regulation strategy, a repeatable skill for noticing where your attention has drifted and steering it back, rather than something mystical or merely relaxing. The altered state it can produce is treated as part of how meditation may deliver psychotherapeutic benefits and help people feel more in control.

At a glance
Field
Meditation
Design
Narrative review
Participants
Review of prior studies
Strength of evidence

Most of us have a go-to move after a hard day. But long before meditation became a wellness trend, it was described as something more interesting than a way to unwind: a way to take the reins of your own attention. This study looked at meditation through exactly that lens, treating it as both a self-regulation strategy and a route into an altered state of consciousness, and asking what that combination means for its value as a psychological tool.

What the researchers wanted to know

The core question here is less about whether meditation feels nice and more about what it actually is. Is meditation best understood as a skill for managing your own mental states, rather than as something mystical or purely relaxing? And if meditation can shift your ordinary state of consciousness, how might that shift connect to any psychotherapeutic benefit?

The work frames meditation as a "self-regulation strategy," which is a specific claim: it treats meditation as a repeatable practice you can use to observe and influence your own thoughts.

How they studied it

Only a short summary of this work is available rather than a full abstract, so it is worth being careful about the details. What we can say is that this is a review of "the psychotherapeutic effects of meditation," built around two ideas: self-regulation and the altered state of consciousness that meditation can produce.

It considers how deliberately directing your attention during practice can influence the thoughts and feelings that follow. The specifics of who was studied, or how any effects were measured, are not captured in the summary provided here.

What they found

The central idea is that meditation works as a self-regulation strategy. In plain terms, that means it is a way to notice what your mind is doing and gently steer it, rather than being swept along by whatever thought shows up. The summary describes this as helping people feel happier and more in control of their own thinking.

The work also treats meditation as "a technique for inducing altered states of consciousness," viewing that shift not as a curiosity but as part of the mechanism through which meditation may deliver its psychotherapeutic effects.

In the second part, studies in which meditation is viewed as a technique for inducing altered states of consciousness are reviewed.

From the study, Shapiro et al., Archives of General Psychiatry (1978) · read it

What this means for you

If you have filed meditation under either too mystical for me or just relaxation, this reframing is genuinely useful. Seen as self-regulation, meditation is practice in a concrete skill: noticing where your attention has drifted and bringing it back on purpose. That is a small, portable, repeatable thing you can do at your desk, on a walk, or before a hard conversation.

You do not have to buy into any particular belief system to treat it as attention training. And because the skill is the point, even short sessions count as reps, not failures. None of this is medical advice, and meditation is not a substitute for professional care, but as a way to feel a little more in the driver's seat of your own mind, it has a long history behind it.

The honest caveats

The biggest caveat is transparency about the source: this article is built from a brief summary, not a full research abstract. That means the important specifics are missing here, including how any psychotherapeutic effects were defined, how they were measured, and in whom. The framing is largely conceptual, describing what meditation is and how it might work, rather than reporting hard numbers from a controlled trial.

Ideas about altered states of consciousness are also interpretive by nature and hard to pin down precisely. Fittingly, the review closes by offering "guidelines and suggestions for future research," a sign of how open these questions still are. Treat this as a thoughtful way to understand meditation, not as proof of any specific outcome, and never as a reason to delay or replace care for a mental-health condition.

Key takeaways
  • Meditation can be understood as a self-regulation skill, not just relaxation, meaning a repeatable way to notice and steer your own thoughts.
  • The shift in consciousness meditation produces is treated as part of how it may help, not as a side curiosity.
  • This piece is drawn from a brief summary, so treat it as a useful framing rather than proof of any specific result.

Frequently asked questions

What does it mean to call meditation a self-regulation strategy?

It means treating meditation as a repeatable practice you can use to observe and influence your own thoughts. Rather than being swept along by whatever thought shows up, you notice where your attention has drifted and bring it back on purpose. That makes it a concrete, portable skill you can practise anywhere.

Do you need to believe in anything spiritual to benefit?

No. Seen as attention training, meditation does not require buying into any particular belief system. Because the skill itself is the point, even short sessions count as reps rather than failures. It has a long history as a way to feel more in the driver's seat of your own mind.

How solid are these claims?

The article is built from a brief summary, not a full research abstract, and the framing is largely conceptual. Key specifics are missing, including how any psychotherapeutic effects were defined, how they were measured, and in whom. Ideas about altered states are interpretive by nature, so treat this as a way to understand meditation, not proof of a specific outcome or a substitute for care.

The original study

Meditation and Psychotherapeutic Effects Self-Regulation Strategy and Altered State of Consciousness

Read the full study

This is a plain-English summary reviewed by Jillian Schafer. It is educational, not medical advice.

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